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  • 5 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
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    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
    200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.
    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.
    207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.
    210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.
    211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.
    212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.
    214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.
    215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.
    216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.
    218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
    219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.
    220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.
    221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.
    222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.
    223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.
    224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.
    225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.
    227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.
    228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.
    229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.
    230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).
    231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.
    232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.
    233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.
    235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.
    236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.
    237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.
    239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. SE, 3.
    240. Freud, S. (1893—95) Studies on hysteria. SE, 2.
    241. Freud, S. (1894) The neuropsychoses of defence. SE, 3.
    242. Freud, S. (1895) On the ground for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "anxiety neurosis". SE, 3.
    243. Freud, S. (1895) Project for a scientific psychology. SE, 1.
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    751. Sandler, J. & Rosenblatt, B. (1962) The concept of the representational world. PSOC, 17.
    752. Sandler, J. & Sandier, A. M. (1978) On the development of object relationships and affects. IJP, 59.
    753. Sarlin, C. N. (1962) Depersonalization and derealization. JAPA, 10.
    754. Sarlin, C. N. (1970) The current status of the concept of genital primacy. JAPA. 18.
    755. Sarnoff, C. A. (1978) Latency. New York: Aronson.
    756. Saussure de, F. (1911) Course in General Linguistic. New York: McGraw Hill.
    757. Schafer. R. (1968) Aspects of Internalization. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    758. Schafer. R. (1974) Problems in Freud's psychology of women. JAPA, 22.
    759. Schafer. R. (1975) Psychoanalysis without psychodynamics. IJP, 56.
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    761. Schafer. R. (1983) The Analytic Attitude. New York: Basic Books.
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    763. Schlesinger, N. & Robbins, F. P. (1983) A Developmental View of the Psychoanalytic Process. New York; Int. Univ. Press.
    764. Schneirla, T. C. (1959) An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. In: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. H. R. Jones. London: Univ. Nebraska Press.
    765. Schur, M. (1955) Comments on the metapsychology of somatization. PSOC, 10.
    766. Schur, M. (1966) The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    767. Schuster. D. B. (1969) Bisexuality and body as phallus. PQ, 38.
    768. Schwartz, H. J., ed. (1984) Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
    769. Segal, H. (1957) Notes on symbol formation. IJP, 39.
    770. Segal, H. (1964) Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press, 1973.
    771. Segal, H. (1973) Introduction to the work of Melanie Klein. London: W. Heinemann.
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    774. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1982) Psychoanalytic theories of aggression. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 2.
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    776. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1985) Change and integration in psychoanalytic developmental theory. In: New Ideas in Psychoanalysis, ed. C. F. Settlage & R. Brockbank. Hillsdale, N. J. Analytic Press.
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    780. Shopper, M. (1979) The (re)discovery of the vagina and the importance of the menstrual tampon. In: Female Adolescent Development, ed. M. Sugar. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
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    785. Smith, J. H. ed. (1978) Psychoanalysis and Language. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
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    789. Socarides, C. W. (1978) Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson.
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    855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).
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    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 6 Einflussbereich

    m sphere of influence; Deutschland liegt im Einflussbereich eines Azorenhochs Germany’s weather is being affected by a ridge of high pressure over the Azores
    * * *
    der Einflussbereich
    sphere of influence; radius
    * * *
    Ein|fluss|be|reich
    1. mÉín|fluss|ge|biet
    2. nt
    sphere of influence

    England liegt im Éínflussbereich eines atlantischen Tiefs — England is being affected by an Atlantic depression

    * * *
    Ein·fluss·be·reichRR
    m
    1. POL sphere of influence
    Frankreich liegt im \Einflussbereich eines atlantischen Tiefs an Atlantic depression is affecting the weather over France
    * * *
    der sphere of influence
    * * *
    Einflussbereich m sphere of influence;
    Deutschland liegt im Einflussbereich eines Azorenhochs Germany’s weather is being affected by a ridge of high pressure over the Azores
    * * *
    der sphere of influence

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Einflussbereich

  • 7 zone

    zone [zon]
    1. feminine noun
       a. zone ; (Transport) travel zone
    • zone de haute/basse pression area of high/low pressure
    • dans cette affaire, des zones d'ombre subsistent encore some aspects of this business remain very unclear
       b. la zone (inf) ( = quartiers pauvres) the slums ; ( = marginalité) the dropout lifestyle
    • c'est la zone ! it's the pits! (inf)
    • enlève ce bric-à-brac de ton jardin, ça fait zone (inf) get rid of that junk in your garden, it looks like a tip (inf)
    ► zone bleue ≈ restricted parking zone
    ► zone de dépression or dépressionnaire trough of low pressure
    • passer/se réfugier en zone libre to enter/take refuge in the unoccupied zone ► zone de libre-échange free trade area
    ► zone piétonne or piétonnière pedestrian precinct
    * * *
    zon
    1) ( secteur) zone, area

    zone interdite — no-go area GB, off-limits area; ( sur un panneau) no entry

    2) fig ( domaine) area
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    zon nf
    1) (= lieu) zone, area
    2) INFORMATIQUE field
    4) * (= désordre)
    * * *
    zone nf
    1 ( secteur) zone, area; zone de radiation/combat radiation/combat zone; zone de pêche fishing zone; zone de cultures agricultural area; zone de turbulences Météo area of turbulence; zone interdite no-go area GB, off-limits area; ( sur un panneau) no entry;
    2 fig ( domaine) area; zone de recherche area of research; zone floue/d'ombre blurred/shady area;
    3 ( banlieue pauvre) la zone the slum belt; de seconde zone second-rate.
    zone d'activités business park; zone d'aménagement concerté, ZAC Admin integrated development zone; zone d'aménagement différé, ZAD Admin area set aside for development; zone artisanale small industrial estate GB ou park; zone bleue Aut restricted parking zone; zone de chalandise Admin, Comm catchment area; zone de données Ordinat data field; zone d'environnement protégé environmental protection zone; zone érogène Physiol erogenous zone; zone euro Euro Zone; zone d'exclusion aérienne Mil no-fly zone; zone franc Fin franc area; zone franche Écon free zone; zone frontière border area; zone industrielle industrial estate GB ou park US; zone d'influence Pol sphere ou area of influence; zone libre Hist unoccupied France; zone de libre-échange Écon free-trade area; zone monétaire Fin monetary area; zone occupée Hist occupied France; zone postale Postes postal area ou zone GB, zone of improved postage, ZIP US; zone sterling Fin sterling area; zone sensible lit potential trouble-spot; fig potential trouble area; zone sinistrée Admin disaster area; zone tampon Mil, Pol buffer zone; zone à urbaniser en priorité, ZUP priority development area.
    [zon] nom féminin
    1. [domaine] zone, area
    zone de flou ou d'incertitude ou d'ombre grey area
    3. ADMINISTRATION [surface délimitée] area, zone
    zone piétonnière ou piétonne pedestrian area ou precinct (UK)
    ADMINISTRATION & FINANCE
    zone libre/occupée unoccupied/occupied France
    zone glaciale/tempérée/torride frigid/temperate/torrid zone
    zone de dépression, zone dépressionnaire trough of low pressure
    7. GÉOLOGIE & MATHÉMATIQUES zone
    b. [désordre] it's a real mess ou tip
    cette famille, c'est vraiment la zone they're real dropouts in that family
    de deuxième zone locution adjectivale
    de troisième zone locution adjectivale
    1. The Paris area is divided into fare zones for public transport. Zones 1 and 2 cover metropolitan Paris and certain areas of the nearby suburbs. The remaining zones cover the outer suburbs: j'habite en zone 3, une carte orange quatre zones.
    2. France is divided into three zones (A, B and C), the schools in the different zones taking their mid-term breaks and Easter holidays at different times to avoid swamping the roads, the public transport system and tourist infrastructure.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > zone

  • 8 воронка депрессии

    1) Geology: cone of influence
    3) Oil&Gas technology depression cone
    4) Makarov: depression funnel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > воронка депрессии

  • 9 Einfluss

    m influence (auf etw. / jemanden on s.th. / on oder over s.o.), clout (with s.th. / s.o.) umg.; (Macht) power (over s.th. / s.o.); (Wirkung) effect (on s.th. / s.o.); Einfluss haben auf (+ Akk) influence; (einwirken auf) auch affect; Einfluss ausüben oder nehmen auf (+ Akk) have ( oder exert) an influence on; einen schlechten Einfluss haben auf (+ Akk) Mensch: be a bad influence on; Sache: have a bad effect on; unter jemandes Einfluss stehen / geraten be / come under s.o.’s influence; unter dem Einfluss von Drogen etc. ( stehen) be under the influence of drugs etc.; seinen ( ganzen) Einfluss geltend machen bring (all) one’s influence to bear ( bei oder auf + Akk on); es entzieht sich meinem Einfluss it’s beyond my control, I have no influence in the matter; ein Mann von ( großem) Einfluss a (highly) influential man, a man with (considerable) clout umg.
    * * *
    der Einfluss
    influence
    * * *
    Ein|fluss
    m

    unter dem Éínfluss von jdm/etw — under the influence of sb/sth

    Éínfluss auf jdn haben/ausüben — to have/exert an influence on sb

    Éínfluss nehmen — to bring an influence to bear

    seinen Éínfluss geltend machen — to make one's influence felt

    das Wetter steht unter dem Éínfluss eines atlantischen Tiefs — the weather is being affected or influenced by an Atlantic depression

    auf die Entscheidung hat es keinen Éínfluss — it has no influence or bearing on the decision, it won't influence the decision

    darauf habe ich keinen Éínfluss — I can't influence that, I've no influence over that

    2) lit = das Einfließenvon Luft fig) influx; (von Gas, Abwässern) inflow
    * * *
    Ein·flussRR
    <-es, Einflüsse>
    Ein·flußALT
    <-sses, Einflüsse>
    m
    ▪ jds \Einfluss [auf jdn] sb's influence [on sb]
    ▪ der \Einfluss einer S. gen the influence of sth
    auf etw/jdn \Einfluss haben to have an influence on sth/sb
    \Einfluss auf etw/jdn ausüben to exert an influence on sth/sb
    auf etw akk \Einfluss nehmen to influence sth
    unter jds \Einfluss geraten to fall under sb's influence
    unter dem \Einfluss von jdm/etw stehen to be under sb's influence [or the influence of sb/sth]
    unter dem \Einfluss von jdm/etw under the influence of sb/sth
    2. (Beziehungen) influence, pull fig, sway
    seinen \Einfluss geltend machen to use one's influence [or pull] [or sway]
    [...] \Einfluss besitzen [o haben] to have [...] influence [or pull] [or sway]
    * * *
    der influence (auf + Akk. on)

    unter jemandes Einfluss (Dat.) stehen — be under somebody's influence

    * * *
    Einfluss m influence (
    auf etwas/jemanden on sth/on oder over sb), clout (with sth/sb) umg; (Macht) power (over sth/sb); (Wirkung) effect (on sth/sb);
    Einfluss haben auf (+akk) influence; (einwirken auf) auch affect;
    nehmen auf (+akk) have ( oder exert) an influence on;
    einen schlechten Einfluss haben auf (+akk) Mensch: be a bad influence on; Sache: have a bad effect on;
    unter jemandes Einfluss stehen/geraten be/come under sb’s influence;
    (stehen) be under the influence of drugs etc;
    seinen (ganzen) Einfluss geltend machen bring (all) one’s influence to bear (
    auf +akk on);
    es entzieht sich meinem Einfluss it’s beyond my control, I have no influence in the matter;
    ein Mann von (großem) Einfluss a (highly) influential man, a man with ( considerable) clout umg
    * * *
    der influence (auf + Akk. on)

    unter jemandes Einfluss (Dat.) stehen — be under somebody's influence

    * * *
    -¨e (auf) m.
    influence (on) n. -¨e m.
    power n.
    sway n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Einfluss

  • 10 sobre

    prep.
    1 on, above, on top of, onto.
    Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...
    2 on, about, over, referring to.
    3 on.
    Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...
    m.
    envelope.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sobrar.
    * * *
    1 (encima) on, upon, on top of
    2 (por encima) over, above
    3 (acerca de) about, on
    4 (alrededor de) about, around
    1 (de correo) envelope
    2 (de sopa etc) packet
    \
    irse al sobre familiar to hit the sack
    sobre manera exceedingly
    sobre todo above all, especially
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. prep.
    1) on, upon, on top of
    2) over
    •
    * * *
    I
    SM
    1) [para cartas] envelope

    sobre de paga, sobre de pago — pay packet

    2) ** (=cama) bed

    meterse en el sobre — to hit the sack *, hit the hay *

    3) LAm (=cartera) handbag
    II
    PREP
    1) (=encima de) on

    tengo que estar sobre él para que lo haga — I have to stand over him to make him do it, I have to keep a constant watch over him to make sure he does it

    2) (=por encima de)
    a) [+ lugar] over
    b) [con cantidades] above

    500 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 500 metres o (EEUU) meters above sea level

    3) [indicando superioridad] over
    4) [indicando proporción] out of, in

    tres sobre cien — three out of every hundred, three in a hundred

    cuatro personas sobre diez no votarían — four out of ten people would not vote, four in every ten people would not vote

    5) (Econ) on
    6) (=aproximadamente) about

    ocupa sobre 20 páginas — it fills about 20 pages, it occupies roughly 20 pages

    7) (=acerca de) about, on
    8) (=además de) in addition to, on top of
    9)

    sobre todo — (=en primer lugar) above all; (=especialmente) especially

    sobre todo, no perdamos la calma — above all, let's keep calm

    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) (Corresp) envelope

    sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

    b) ( envase)

    un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

    2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
    II
    b) ( sin contacto) over

    4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

    estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

    c) ( alrededor de) on
    3)
    a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on
    b) (Com, Fin) on

    un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

    4) ( acerca de) on

    legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

    escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

    5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

    sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

    6)
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) (Corresp) envelope

    sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

    b) ( envase)

    un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

    2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
    II
    b) ( sin contacto) over

    4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

    estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

    c) ( alrededor de) on
    3)
    a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on
    b) (Com, Fin) on

    un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

    4) ( acerca de) on

    legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

    escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

    5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

    sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

    6)
    * * *
    sobre1

    Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.

    * licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].
    * poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.
    * sobre acolchado = jiffy bag.
    * sobre acolchado con burbujas de plástico = bubble bag.
    * sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.
    * sopa de sobre = instant soup, packet soup.

    sobre2
    = about, on, on top of, onto, over, surrounding, the way in which, upon, atop.

    Ex: His report contains sufficient information about a set of events and the people involved to allow for careful, systematic investigation.

    Ex: Efforts are being made in the direction of an international consensus on the definition and treatment of corporate authorship.
    Ex: Cards are superimposed, one on top of another, and carefully aligned.
    Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.
    Ex: The conventional name of a government is the geographic name of the area over which the government has jurisdiction.
    Ex: This section, then, will review the basic problems surrounding the choice of form of headings for persons.
    Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.
    Ex: Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.
    Ex: In Paris, the liberty cap atop the pike became an important icon aimed against the fading tyranny of the ancien regime.
    * sobre ascuas = in suspense.
    * sobre base de arena = sand-based.
    * sobre + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.
    * sobre disco = ondisc.
    * sobre el automóvil = automotive.
    * sobre ello = thereupon [thereon].
    * sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.
    * sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.
    * sobre el terreno = on the ground.
    * sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.
    * a partir de esto = on that basis.
    * sobre forro de tela = cloth-backed.
    * sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.
    * sobre la comedia = comedic.
    * sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.
    * sobre la superficie = above ground.
    * sobre la tierra = on earth, on the face of the earth, on the ground.
    * sobre los glaciares = glaciological.
    * sobre museos = museum-based.
    * sobre ruedas = on wheels, roll-out, without a hitch.
    * sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.
    * sobre todas las cosas = above all things.
    * sobre todo = above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things.
    * Verbo + sobre todo = Verbo + the most.
    * y sobre todo = and worst of all.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Corresp) envelope
    sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea airmail envelope
    sobre de ventanilla window envelope
    2
    (envase): un sobre de sopa a package of soup ( AmE), a packet of soup ( BrE)
    un sobre or sobrecito de vitamina C a pack of Vitamin C ( AmE), a sachet of Vitamin C ( BrE)
    B ( arg)
    (cama): el sobre the sack ( colloq)
    irse al sobre to hit the sack o the hay ( colloq)
    C ( AmL) (cartera) clutch bag
    1
    (cuando hay contacto): lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table
    los fue poniendo uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other
    vestía chaqueta a or de cuadros sobre una camisa blanca he wore a checked jacket over a white shirt
    letras en azul sobre un fondo blanco blue letters on o upon a white background
    la lluvia que cayó sobre Quito the rain that fell on Quito
    la población está sobre el Paraná the town is on the Paraná river
    se abalanzaron sobre él they leapt on him
    estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail
    volaremos sobre Santiago we shall be flying over Santiago
    se inclinó sobre su lecho de enfermo she leaned o bent over his sick bed
    en el techo justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table
    4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
    estar sobre algn to check up on sb
    está constantemente sobre ella para que estudie he has to keep checking up on her to make sure she studies
    gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis
    4 ( Mat):
    X/y (en ecuaciones) (read as: x sobre y) X/y (léase: x over y)
    18/20 (calificación) (read as: 18 sobre 20) 18/20 (léase: 18 out of 20)
    B
    (en relaciones de jerarquía): sobre estos representantes tenemos al jefe de zona above these representatives we have the area head
    su victoria sobre el equipo local their victory over the local team
    amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas love God above all else
    C
    1 (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on
    han tenido mucha influencia sobre él they have had a great influence on him
    una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra an operetta with libretto by Sierra
    2 ( Com, Fin) on
    un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices
    la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the house
    prestan dinero sobre alhajas they lend money on jewelry
    cheque sobre Buenos Aires check payable in Buenos Aires
    cheque girado sobre el Banco de Córdoba check drawn on the Banco de Córdoba
    legislación sobre impuestos tax legislation, legislation on taxes
    existen muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on the subject
    escribió sobre el espinoso tema de … she wrote on o about the thorny topic of …
    E
    1
    (próximo a): el ejército está sobre la ciudad the army is at the gates of the city
    llegué muy sobre la hora ( AmS); I only arrived a short time beforehand
    2 ( Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about ( BrE)
    debe pesar sobre los 70 kilos he must weigh around o about 70 kilos
    F
    sobre todo above all
    tuvo mucho éxito, sobre todo entre la juventud it was very successful, above all o particularly o especially among young people
    aumentan las presiones políticas, sociales y, sobre todo, económicas the political, social and, above all, economic pressures are growing
    * * *

     

    Del verbo sobrar: ( conjugate sobrar)

    sobré es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    sobre es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    sobrar    
    sobre    
    sobre-
    sobrar ( conjugate sobrar) verbo intransitivo
    a) (quedar, restar):


    ¿te ha sobrado dinero? do you have any money left?

    ◊ ya veo que sobro aquí I can see I'm not wanted/needed here;

    a mí no me sobra el dinero I don't have money to throw around (colloq);
    sobra un cubierto there's an extra place
    sobre sustantivo masculino
    1 (Corresp) envelope
    2 (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
    ■ preposición
    1 ( indicando posición)
    a) ( encima de) on;


    los puso uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other;
    estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail


    en el techo, justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table;
    4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
    c) ( alrededor de) on;


    2 ( en relaciones de jerarquía):

    3 ( acerca de) on;
    ◊ hay muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on o about the subject

    4 (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE);
    ◊ sobre unos 70 kilos around o about 70 kilos

    5

    sobrar verbo intransitivo
    1 (quedar) to be left (over): si sobra tela hago un cojín, if there's any fabric left, I'll make a cushion
    2 (haber en exceso) to be more than enough: nos sobra espacio para ponerlo, we have plenty of room to put it
    3 (estar de más, ser innecesario) su marido sobraba en aquella reunión, her husband wasn't wanted at that meeting
    sobran las disculpas, there is no need for you to apologize
    sobre 1 sustantivo masculino
    1 (para meter papeles, cartas) envelope
    2 (para sopa) packet
    (para medicina, etc) sachet
    3 fam hum bed
    ir al sobre, to go to bed
    sobre 2 preposición
    1 (encima de) on, upon, on top of: se puso un chal sobre los hombros, she put a shawl over her shoulders
    toda la responsabilidad recae sobre él, the entire responsibility falls on him
    2 (por encima) over, above
    3 (en torno a, hacia) about: llamaron sobre las seis, they phoned at about six o'clock
    4 (a propósito de) about, on: hablaremos sobre ello, we'll talk about it
    un libro sobre Napoleón, a book on Napoleón
    5 (además de) upon
    6 (para indicar el objeto de la acción) ejerce mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on him
    ♦ Locuciones: sobre todo, above all
    sobre- pref super-, over-
    ' sobre' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abalanzarse
    - abatirse
    - absoluta
    - absoluto
    - acometer
    - acumularse
    - advertir
    - alertar
    - antediluviana
    - antediluviano
    - ascendiente
    - ascua
    - aviso
    - cábala
    - caballería
    - carta
    - cerrar
    - charla
    - conferencia
    - conversar
    - copete
    - curso
    - dato
    - derramar
    - descargar
    - desconocimiento
    - deslizarse
    - dictaminar
    - discusión
    - discutir
    - disertar
    - dispar
    - disputar
    - documentación
    - documentarse
    - elevarse
    - en
    - encima
    - encogerse
    - entrañas
    - especialmente
    - estabilizador
    - estabilizadora
    - estándar
    - estimativa
    - estimativo
    - eurócrata
    - extendida
    - extendido
    - fantasma
    English:
    about
    - above
    - act on
    - aerial
    - alive
    - all
    - array
    - article
    - assert
    - background
    - balance
    - basis
    - bear down on
    - bob
    - brain
    - bridge
    - call
    - capital gains tax
    - card
    - cast
    - chiefly
    - client
    - comfortably
    - concise
    - confer
    - consult
    - contention
    - converse
    - credit bureau
    - dab
    - dark
    - deal with
    - debate
    - deduction
    - definition
    - deliberate
    - denunciation
    - develop
    - diary
    - differ
    - discuss
    - dispute
    - disseminate
    - dissertation
    - dive
    - double back
    - dubious
    - enclose
    - enclosure
    - enlarge
    * * *
    sobre1 nm
    1. [para cartas] envelope
    2. [para alimentos, medicamentos] sachet, packet
    3. Fam [cama]
    irse al sobre to hit the sack
    4. Am [bolsa] clutch bag
    5. Urug sobre de dormir sleeping bag
    ♦ prep
    1. [encima de] on (top of);
    el libro está sobre la mesa the book is on (top of) the table;
    aún hay nieve sobre las montañas there's still snow on the mountains;
    fui apilando las tejas una sobre otra I piled the tiles up one on top of the other;
    una cruz roja sobre fondo blanco a red cross on o against a white background;
    varios policías saltaron sobre él several policemen fell upon him;
    seguimos sobre su pista we're still on her trail;
    Andes, RP
    sobre la hora: ¿tomamos algo antes de que subas al tren? – imposible, ya estoy sobre la hora shall we have a bite to eat before you catch the train? – I can't, I'm already tight for time;
    llegamos muy sobre la hora we arrived with very little time to spare
    2. [por encima de] over, above;
    el puente sobre la bahía the bridge across o over the bay;
    en estos momentos volamos sobre la isla de Pascua we are currently flying over Easter Island;
    la catedral destaca sobre los demás edificios the cathedral stands out over o above the other buildings;
    a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 3,000 metres above sea level
    3. [en torno a] on;
    la Tierra gira sobre sí misma the Earth revolves on its own axis
    4. [indica superioridad]
    su opinión está sobre las de los demás his opinion is more important than that of the others;
    5. [indica relación, contraste, efecto]
    tiene muchas ventajas sobre el antiguo modelo it has a lot of advantages over the old model;
    su efecto sobre la quemadura es inmediato its effect on the burn is immediate;
    no tienen influencia sobre ellos they have no influence over them
    6. [acerca de] about, on;
    discuten sobre política they are arguing about politics;
    un libro sobre el amor a book about o on love;
    una conferencia sobre el desarme a conference on disarmament
    7. [aproximadamente] about;
    llegarán sobre las diez/sobre el jueves they'll arrive at about ten o'clock/around Thursday;
    tiene sobre los veinte años she's about twenty;
    los solicitantes deben de ser sobre dos mil there must be about two thousand applicants
    8. [indica acumulación] upon;
    nos contó mentira sobre mentira he told us lie upon lie o one lie after another
    9. [indica inminencia] upon;
    la desgracia estaba ya sobre nosotros the disaster was already upon us
    ♦ sobre todo loc adv
    above all;
    afectó sobre todo a la industria turística it particularly affected the tourist industry;
    y, sobre todo, no le digas nada a ella and, above all, don't say anything to her
    * * *
    I m envelope;
    sopa de sobre packet soup
    II prp
    1 on;
    sobre la mesa on the table
    2 ( acerca de)
    :
    sobre esto about this
    3 ( alrededor de)
    :
    sobre las tres around three o’clock
    4
    :
    sobre todo above all, especially
    * * *
    sobre nm
    1) : envelope
    2) : packet
    un sobre de sazón: a packet of seasoning
    sobre prep
    1) : on, on top of
    sobre la mesa: on the table
    2) : over, above
    3) : about
    ¿tiene libros sobre Bolivia?: do you have books on Bolivia?
    4)
    sobre todo : especially, above all
    * * *
    sobre1 n
    1. (para carta) envelope
    2. (envoltorio) packet
    sobre2 prep
    3. (acerca de, alrededor de) about
    sobre todo above all / especially

    Spanish-English dictionary > sobre

  • 11 económico1

    1 = economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, monied, pecuniary, budget, moneyed.
    Ex. Generally, the availability of centralised cataloguing records will, if the economic aspects are favourable, encourage uniformity.
    Ex. SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.
    Ex. The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.
    Ex. For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.
    Ex. This will shift the dynamics of information flow to policymakers to favour monied special interests, which threatens the democratic process.
    Ex. George Watson Cole refers to his mental derangement and pecuniary embarrassment.
    Ex. The aricle has the title ' budget CD-Rewritable drives: to get the best deal, buy a CD-RW drive that's not top of the line'.
    Ex. It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.
    ----
    * apoyo económico = financial backing.
    * ayuda económica = fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, grant, cash grant.
    * bache económico = economic doldrums.
    * brigada de delitos económicos = fraud squad.
    * burbuja económica = price bubble.
    * capacidad económica = earning capacity, earning power.
    * capital económico = financial capital.
    * Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).
    * clima económico = economic climate.
    * comprobación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.
    * comprobar las necesidades económicas = means test.
    * Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).
    * con poco recursos económicos = low-budget.
    * crisis económica = economic crisis, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.
    * crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.
    * cuestión económica = economic issue, financial issue.
    * depresión económica = economic depression, economic doldrums.
    * de recesión económica = recessionary.
    * desastre económico = financial disaster, economic disaster.
    * desde un punto de vista económico = economically.
    * de un modo económico = economically.
    * donación económica = monetary donation.
    * donación económica de fundación = endowment fund.
    * económico-técnico = economic-technical.
    * eficacia económica = economic efficiency.
    * ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.
    * en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.
    * equiparación económica = economic levelling.
    * estatus económico = economic status.
    * evaluación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.
    * evaluar las necesidades económicas = means test.
    * fondo económico = funds.
    * hastiado de la recesión económica = recession-weary.
    * historiador económico = economic historian.
    * incertidumbre económica = economic uncertainty.
    * índice económico = economic index.
    * influencia económica = economic influence.
    * información económica = business news.
    * informe económico = economic report.
    * interés económico = economic interest.
    * mala racha económica = economic doldrums.
    * medida económica = economic measure.
    * memoria económica = economic report.
    * modelo económico = economic model.
    * necesidad económica = economic necessity, economic need.
    * nivelación económica = economic levelling.
    * no económico = non-economic [noneconomic].
    * pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.
    * política económica = political economy.
    * político-económico = politico-economic.
    * presión económica = economic pressure.
    * que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.
    * recesión económica = economic recession, difficult economic times, economic depression.
    * recortes económicos = economic retrenchment.
    * recuperación económica = economic recovery.
    * reforma económica = economic reform.
    * respaldo económico = financial backing.
    * riesgo económico = financial risk.
    * sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.
    * sistema económico = economic system.
    * situación económica = economic status.
    * situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.
    * socioeconómico = socioeconomic [socio-economic].
    * teoría económica = economic theory.
    * trastorno económico = economic upheaval.
    * valor económico = economic value, monetary worth.

    Spanish-English dictionary > económico1

  • 12 económico

    adj.
    1 economic, economical, saving, sparing.
    2 cost-reducing, cost-cutting, cash-saving, economical.
    3 economic, related to economics.
    4 cheap to run, economic, cost-effective.
    5 inexpensive, cheap, low-priced, knockdown.
    * * *
    1 (gen) economic
    2 (barato) cheap, economical, inexpensive
    3 (persona) thrifty, careful with money
    \
    crisis económica economic crisis, recession
    * * *
    (f. - económica)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) [gen] economic; [año] fiscal, financial
    2) (=barato) economical, inexpensive

    edición económica — cheap edition, popular edition

    3) (=ahorrativo) thrifty; pey miserly
    ECONÓMICO ¿"Economic" o "economical"? ► El adjetivo económico se traduce por economic cuando se refiere al comercio o las finanzas: China ha vivido cinco años de reformas económicas China has lived through five years of economic reforms ... el ritmo del crecimiento económico...... the pace of economic growth... ► Económico se traduce por economical cuando se usa para describir algo que presenta una buena relación calidad-precio: Resulta más económico tener un coche de gasoil It is more economical to have a diesel-engined car Economic se puede usar en inglés para traducir rentable: Mantendremos las tarifas altas para que el servicio resulte rentable We shall keep the fares high to make the service economic Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial
    2)
    a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensive
    b) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial
    2)
    a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensive
    b) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty
    * * *
    económico1
    1 = economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, monied, pecuniary, budget, moneyed.

    Ex: Generally, the availability of centralised cataloguing records will, if the economic aspects are favourable, encourage uniformity.

    Ex: SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.
    Ex: The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.
    Ex: For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.
    Ex: This will shift the dynamics of information flow to policymakers to favour monied special interests, which threatens the democratic process.
    Ex: George Watson Cole refers to his mental derangement and pecuniary embarrassment.
    Ex: The aricle has the title ' budget CD-Rewritable drives: to get the best deal, buy a CD-RW drive that's not top of the line'.
    Ex: It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.
    * apoyo económico = financial backing.
    * ayuda económica = fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, grant, cash grant.
    * bache económico = economic doldrums.
    * brigada de delitos económicos = fraud squad.
    * burbuja económica = price bubble.
    * capacidad económica = earning capacity, earning power.
    * capital económico = financial capital.
    * Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).
    * clima económico = economic climate.
    * comprobación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.
    * comprobar las necesidades económicas = means test.
    * Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).
    * con poco recursos económicos = low-budget.
    * crisis económica = economic crisis, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.
    * crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.
    * cuestión económica = economic issue, financial issue.
    * depresión económica = economic depression, economic doldrums.
    * de recesión económica = recessionary.
    * desastre económico = financial disaster, economic disaster.
    * desde un punto de vista económico = economically.
    * de un modo económico = economically.
    * donación económica = monetary donation.
    * donación económica de fundación = endowment fund.
    * económico-técnico = economic-technical.
    * eficacia económica = economic efficiency.
    * ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.
    * en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.
    * equiparación económica = economic levelling.
    * estatus económico = economic status.
    * evaluación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.
    * evaluar las necesidades económicas = means test.
    * fondo económico = funds.
    * hastiado de la recesión económica = recession-weary.
    * historiador económico = economic historian.
    * incertidumbre económica = economic uncertainty.
    * índice económico = economic index.
    * influencia económica = economic influence.
    * información económica = business news.
    * informe económico = economic report.
    * interés económico = economic interest.
    * mala racha económica = economic doldrums.
    * medida económica = economic measure.
    * memoria económica = economic report.
    * modelo económico = economic model.
    * necesidad económica = economic necessity, economic need.
    * nivelación económica = economic levelling.
    * no económico = non-economic [noneconomic].
    * pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.
    * política económica = political economy.
    * político-económico = politico-economic.
    * presión económica = economic pressure.
    * que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.
    * recesión económica = economic recession, difficult economic times, economic depression.
    * recortes económicos = economic retrenchment.
    * recuperación económica = economic recovery.
    * reforma económica = economic reform.
    * respaldo económico = financial backing.
    * riesgo económico = financial risk.
    * sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.
    * sistema económico = economic system.
    * situación económica = economic status.
    * situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.
    * socioeconómico = socioeconomic [socio-economic].
    * teoría económica = economic theory.
    * trastorno económico = economic upheaval.
    * valor económico = economic value, monetary worth.

    económico2
    2 = cheap [cheaper -comp., cheapest -sup.], cost-effective [cost effective], economical, inexpensive, cost-efficient [cost efficient], dollar-saving, money-saving, thrifty [thriftier -comp., thriftiest -sup.], cut-price, cut-rate, affordable.

    Ex: These indexes are both cheap and quick to produce.

    Ex: OFFSEARCH is a means of running a search overnight on more than one data base, in a cost-effective mode.
    Ex: Fixed length fields the are economical on storage space, and records using fixed length fields are quick and easy to code.
    Ex: a microcomputer will need an inexpensive software package in order to suitable for external communication.
    Ex: Good libraries are a cost-efficient integral part of an effective correctional programme in a detention centre.
    Ex: The article 'Two dollar-saving search tips' explains how to eliminate duplicate citations when printing out search results.
    Ex: It is ironic that reduced funding may threaten money-saving automation plans.
    Ex: As such, the library serves a large blue collar population of thrifty, hardworking people with a predilection toward conservatism in lifestyle and thought.
    Ex: Turkey is heavily promoted by tour operators as an idyllic holiday destination, the cut-price alternative to Greece or Cyprus.
    Ex: Most of these cut-rate laptops include a one-year parts and labor warranty.
    Ex: Information will become more affordable, accessible, and plentiful.
    * alojamiento económico = budget accommodation.
    * de forma económica = cost-effectively.
    * de un modo económico = thriftily.
    * de un modo poco económico = wastefully.
    * hotel económico = budget hotel.

    * * *
    A ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n)
    tienen problemas económicos they have financial problems
    B
    1 ‹piso/comida› cheap; ‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive
    2 (que gasta poco) ‹motor› economical; ‹persona› thrifty
    * * *

     

    económico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    1 ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n);
    ‹problema/independencia› financial
    2
    a) ‹piso/comida› cheap;

    ‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive

    ‹ persona› thrifty
    económico,-a adjetivo
    1 (país, empresa) economic
    (persona) financial: tienen problemas económicos, they have financial troubles
    2 (barato) economical, inexpensive: el traje me salió muy económico, the suit was very cheap
    comidas económicas, cheap meals
    3 (persona ahorradora) thrifty
    Recuerda que el adjetivo economic, relativo a la economía, no es igual al adjetivo economical, que significa económico, barato.
    ' económico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ajuste
    - ámbito
    - beneficio
    - bloqueo
    - desajuste
    - despegue
    - económica
    - ejercicio
    - holgura
    - nivel
    - respaldo
    - revés
    - auge
    - clima
    - desbarajuste
    - orden
    - plan
    - refugiado
    - sostén
    English:
    budget
    - business
    - cheap
    - diner
    - ease
    - economic
    - economical
    - fall back on
    - financial
    - inexpensive
    - thrifty
    - wasteful
    - café
    - economics
    - support
    - third
    - uneconomical
    * * *
    económico, -a adj
    1. [asunto, doctrina, crisis] economic;
    la política económica del gobierno the government's economic policy;
    una familia con problemas económicos a family with financial problems;
    mi situación económica es desesperante my financial situation is desperate
    2. [barato] cheap, low-cost;
    pagándolo al contado te sale más económico it works out cheaper if you pay in cash
    3. [que gasta poco] [motor, aparato] economical;
    [persona] thrifty
    * * *
    adj
    1 economic
    2 ( barato) economical
    * * *
    económico, -ca adj
    : economic, economical
    * * *
    1. (de la economía) economic
    2. (que gasta poco) economical
    3. (que cuesta poco) inexpensive

    Spanish-English dictionary > económico

  • 13 Major

    1. adjective
    1) attrib. (greater) größer...

    major part — Großteil, der

    2) attrib. (important) bedeutend...; (serious) schwer [Unfall, Krankheit, Unglück, Unruhen]; größer... [Krieg, Angriff, Durchbruch]; schwer, größer... [Operation]

    of major interest/importance — von größerem Interesse/von größerer Bedeutung

    major road — (important) Hauptverkehrsstraße, die; (having priority) Vorfahrtsstraße, die

    3) (Mus.) Dur-

    major key/scale/chord — Durtonart, die / Durtonleiter, die / Durakkord, der

    2. noun
    1) (Mil.) Major, der
    2) (Amer. Univ.) Hauptfach, das
    3. intransitive verb
    (Amer. Univ.)

    major in something — etwas als Hauptfach haben

    * * *
    ['mei‹ə] 1. adjective
    (great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) bedeutend
    2. noun
    1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) der Major
    2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)
    3. verb
    ((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.)
    - academic.ru/44717/majority">majority
    - major-general
    - the age of majority
    * * *
    ma·jor
    [ˈmeɪʤəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    I. adj inv
    1. attr (important) bedeutend, wichtig
    a \major contribution ein bedeutender [o wichtiger] Beitrag
    a \major event ein bedeutendes Ereignis; (main) Haupt-
    \major artery Hauptschlagader f
    a \major cause ein Hauptgrund m; (large) groß
    your car is going to need a \major overhaul ihr Auto muss von Grund auf überholt werden
    a \major catastrophe eine große Katastrophe
    the \major disaster of the decade die größte Katastrophe des Jahrzehnts
    to be a \major influence großen Einfluss haben
    a \major problem ein großes Problem
    2. attr (serious)
    a \major crime ein schweres Verbrechen
    to have \major depression eine starke Depression haben
    a \major illness eine schwerwiegende Krankheit
    to undergo \major surgery sich akk einer größeren Operation unterziehen
    it's quite a \major operation es ist eine ziemlich komplizierte Operation
    3. (in music) Dur nt
    in C \major in C-Dur
    Smythe \major Smythe der Ältere
    II. n
    1. MIL (officer rank) Major(in) m(f)
    2. AM, AUS UNIV (primary subject) Hauptfach nt
    she was a philosophy \major sie hat Philosophie im Hauptfach studiert
    to have a \major in literature/history/maths Literatur/Geschichte/Mathematik als Hauptfach haben
    3. (in music) Dur nt
    III. vi UNIV
    to \major in German studies/physics/biology Deutsch/Physik/Biologie als Hauptfach studieren
    * * *
    ['meɪdZə(r)]
    1. adj
    1) Haupt-; (= of great importance) bedeutend; cause, factor wesentlich; incident schwerwiegend, schwer wiegend; part, role groß, führend; (POL) party groß, führend; (= of great extent) groß

    a major road —

    a major factor in our decision/his defeat — ein wesentlicher Faktor bei unserem Entschluss/seiner Niederlage

    a major poet —

    Sapporo, the major city on Hokkaido — Sapporo, die wichtigste Stadt auf Hokkaido

    matters of major interest — Angelegenheiten pl von großem or größerem Interesse

    2) (MUS) Dur-

    A major — A-Dur nt

    3)
    2. n
    1) (MIL) Major(in) m(f)
    2) (MUS) Dur nt
    3) (JUR)
    4) (US: subject) Hauptfach nt

    he's a psychology major — Psychologie ist/war sein Hauptfach

    3. vi (US)

    to major in French — Französisch als Hauptfach studieren, das Examen mit Französisch im Hauptfach ablegen

    * * *
    Maj. abk MIL Major
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) attrib. (greater) größer...

    major part — Großteil, der

    2) attrib. (important) bedeutend...; (serious) schwer [Unfall, Krankheit, Unglück, Unruhen]; größer... [Krieg, Angriff, Durchbruch]; schwer, größer... [Operation]

    of major interest/importance — von größerem Interesse/von größerer Bedeutung

    major road — (important) Hauptverkehrsstraße, die; (having priority) Vorfahrtsstraße, die

    3) (Mus.) Dur-

    major key/scale/chord — Durtonart, die / Durtonleiter, die / Durakkord, der

    2. noun
    1) (Mil.) Major, der
    2) (Amer. Univ.) Hauptfach, das
    3. intransitive verb
    (Amer. Univ.)
    * * *
    adj.
    Haupt- präfix.
    größt adj.
    hauptsächlich adj. n.
    Major -e m.

    English-german dictionary > Major

  • 14 major

    1. adjective
    1) attrib. (greater) größer...

    major part — Großteil, der

    2) attrib. (important) bedeutend...; (serious) schwer [Unfall, Krankheit, Unglück, Unruhen]; größer... [Krieg, Angriff, Durchbruch]; schwer, größer... [Operation]

    of major interest/importance — von größerem Interesse/von größerer Bedeutung

    major road — (important) Hauptverkehrsstraße, die; (having priority) Vorfahrtsstraße, die

    3) (Mus.) Dur-

    major key/scale/chord — Durtonart, die / Durtonleiter, die / Durakkord, der

    2. noun
    1) (Mil.) Major, der
    2) (Amer. Univ.) Hauptfach, das
    3. intransitive verb
    (Amer. Univ.)

    major in something — etwas als Hauptfach haben

    * * *
    ['mei‹ə] 1. adjective
    (great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) bedeutend
    2. noun
    1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) der Major
    2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)
    3. verb
    ((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.)
    - academic.ru/44717/majority">majority
    - major-general
    - the age of majority
    * * *
    ma·jor
    [ˈmeɪʤəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    I. adj inv
    1. attr (important) bedeutend, wichtig
    a \major contribution ein bedeutender [o wichtiger] Beitrag
    a \major event ein bedeutendes Ereignis; (main) Haupt-
    \major artery Hauptschlagader f
    a \major cause ein Hauptgrund m; (large) groß
    your car is going to need a \major overhaul ihr Auto muss von Grund auf überholt werden
    a \major catastrophe eine große Katastrophe
    the \major disaster of the decade die größte Katastrophe des Jahrzehnts
    to be a \major influence großen Einfluss haben
    a \major problem ein großes Problem
    2. attr (serious)
    a \major crime ein schweres Verbrechen
    to have \major depression eine starke Depression haben
    a \major illness eine schwerwiegende Krankheit
    to undergo \major surgery sich akk einer größeren Operation unterziehen
    it's quite a \major operation es ist eine ziemlich komplizierte Operation
    3. (in music) Dur nt
    in C \major in C-Dur
    Smythe \major Smythe der Ältere
    II. n
    1. MIL (officer rank) Major(in) m(f)
    2. AM, AUS UNIV (primary subject) Hauptfach nt
    she was a philosophy \major sie hat Philosophie im Hauptfach studiert
    to have a \major in literature/history/maths Literatur/Geschichte/Mathematik als Hauptfach haben
    3. (in music) Dur nt
    III. vi UNIV
    to \major in German studies/physics/biology Deutsch/Physik/Biologie als Hauptfach studieren
    * * *
    ['meɪdZə(r)]
    1. adj
    1) Haupt-; (= of great importance) bedeutend; cause, factor wesentlich; incident schwerwiegend, schwer wiegend; part, role groß, führend; (POL) party groß, führend; (= of great extent) groß

    a major road —

    a major factor in our decision/his defeat — ein wesentlicher Faktor bei unserem Entschluss/seiner Niederlage

    a major poet —

    Sapporo, the major city on Hokkaido — Sapporo, die wichtigste Stadt auf Hokkaido

    matters of major interest — Angelegenheiten pl von großem or größerem Interesse

    2) (MUS) Dur-

    A major — A-Dur nt

    3)
    2. n
    1) (MIL) Major(in) m(f)
    2) (MUS) Dur nt
    3) (JUR)
    4) (US: subject) Hauptfach nt

    he's a psychology major — Psychologie ist/war sein Hauptfach

    3. vi (US)

    to major in French — Französisch als Hauptfach studieren, das Examen mit Französisch im Hauptfach ablegen

    * * *
    major [ˈmeıdʒə(r)]
    A s
    1. MIL Major m
    2. UNIV US
    a) Hauptfach n
    b) Student, der Geschichte etc als Hauptfach belegt hat:
    she’s a history major sie studiert als oder im Hauptfach Geschichte
    3. JUR Volljährige(r) m/f(m), Mündige(r) m/f(m):
    become a major volljährig oder mündig werden
    4. MUS
    a) Dur n
    b) Durakkord m
    c) Durtonart f
    5. Logik:
    a) auch major term Oberbegriff m
    b) auch major premise Obersatz m
    B adj
    1. größer(er, e, es) (auch fig an Bedeutung, Interesse etc), fig auch bedeutend, wichtig, schwerwiegend:
    major axis MATH Hauptachse f;
    major event besonders SPORT Großveranstaltung f;
    major illness schwer(er)e Krankheit;
    major offensive MIL etc Großoffensive f;
    major party POL große Partei;
    major penalty (Eishockey) große Strafe;
    major poet großer Dichter;
    major repairs größere Reparaturen;
    major road Haupt(verkehrs)straße f;
    major shareholder (bes US stockholder) WIRTSCH Großaktionär(in);
    major work Hauptwerk n; → operation 9, order A 20 a
    2. Mehrheits…:
    major vote die von der Mehrheit abgegebenen Stimmen pl
    3. JUR volljährig, mündig
    4. MUS
    a) groß (Terz etc)
    b) Dur…:
    C major C-Dur n
    5. US Hauptfach…
    6. der ältere oder erste:
    Cato Major der ältere Cato
    C v/i major in UNIV US Geschichte etc als oder im Hauptfach studieren
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) attrib. (greater) größer...

    major part — Großteil, der

    2) attrib. (important) bedeutend...; (serious) schwer [Unfall, Krankheit, Unglück, Unruhen]; größer... [Krieg, Angriff, Durchbruch]; schwer, größer... [Operation]

    of major interest/importance — von größerem Interesse/von größerer Bedeutung

    major road — (important) Hauptverkehrsstraße, die; (having priority) Vorfahrtsstraße, die

    3) (Mus.) Dur-

    major key/scale/chord — Durtonart, die / Durtonleiter, die / Durakkord, der

    2. noun
    1) (Mil.) Major, der
    2) (Amer. Univ.) Hauptfach, das
    3. intransitive verb
    (Amer. Univ.)
    * * *
    adj.
    Haupt- präfix.
    größt adj.
    hauptsächlich adj. n.
    Major -e m.

    English-german dictionary > major

  • 15 spell

    I 1.
    [spel]transitive verb, spelled or (Brit.) spelt [spelt]
    1) schreiben; (aloud) buchstabieren
    2) (form)

    what do these letters/what does b-a-t spell? — welches Wort ergeben diese Buchstaben/die Buchstaben b-a-t?

    3) (fig.): (have as result) bedeuten
    2. intransitive verb,
    spelled or (Brit.) spelt (say) buchstabieren; (write) richtig schreiben

    he can't spell — er kann keine Rechtschreibung (ugs.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91925/spell_out">spell out
    II noun
    Weile, die

    on Sunday it will be cloudy with some sunny spells — am Sonntag wolkig mit sonnigen Abschnitten

    a long spell when... — eine lange Zeit, während der...

    III noun
    1) (words used as a charm) Zauberspruch, der

    cast a spell over or on somebody/something, put a spell on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas verzaubern

    2) (fascination) Zauber, der

    break the spell — den Bann brechen

    * * *
    I [spel] past tense, past participle - spelt; verb
    1) (to name or give in order the letters of (a word): I asked him to spell his name for me.) buchstabieren
    2) ((of letters) to form (a word): C-a-t spells `cat'.) ergeben
    3) (to (be able to) spell words correctly: I can't spell!) buchstabieren
    4) (to mean or amount to: This spells disaster.) bedeuten
    •
    - speller
    - spelling II [spel] noun
    1) (a set or words which, when spoken, is supposed to have magical power: The witch recited a spell and turned herself into a swan.) der Zauberspruch
    2) (a strong influence: He was completely under her spell.) der Bann
    III [spel] noun
    1) (a turn (at work): Shortly afterwards I did another spell at the machine.) die Arbeit
    2) (a period of time during which something lasts: a spell of bad health.) die Zeit
    3) (a short time: We stayed in the country for a spell and then came home.) das Weilchen
    * * *
    spell1
    [spel]
    n (state) Zauber m, Bann m geh; (words) Zauberspruch m
    to be [or lie] under a \spell unter einem Bann stehen
    to break the \spell den Bann brechen
    to cast [or put] a \spell on sb jdn verzaubern
    to be under sb's \spell ( fig) von jdm verzaubert sein, in jds Bann stehen
    spell2
    [spel]
    I. n
    1. (period of time) Weile f
    she had a brief \spell as captain of the team sie war eine Zeit lang Mannschaftskapitän
    to go through a bad \spell eine schwierige Zeit durchmachen
    for a \spell für ein Weilchen, eine Zeit lang
    2. (period of sickness) Anfall m
    to suffer from dizzy \spells unter Schwindelanfällen leiden
    3. (period of weather)
    \spell of sunny weather Schönwetterperiode f
    cold/hot \spell Kälte-/Hitzewelle f
    4. (turn) Schicht f
    to take \spells [with] doing sth sich akk bei etw dat abwechseln
    to take a \spell at the wheel eine Zeit lang das Steuer übernehmen
    II. vt
    <-ed, -ed>
    esp AM, AUS
    ▪ to \spell sb jdn ablösen
    spell3
    <spelled or BRIT also spelt, spelled or BRIT also spelt>
    [spel]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \spell sth
    1. (using letters) etw buchstabieren
    could you \spell that please? könnten Sie das bitte buchstabieren?
    2. (signify) etw bedeuten
    to \spell disaster/trouble Unglück/Ärger bedeuten
    to \spell the end of sth das Ende einer S. gen bedeuten
    NO \spells no ( fam) wenn ich Nein sage, meine ich auch Nein! fam
    II. vi (in writing) richtig schreiben; (aloud) buchstabieren
    he \spells poorly seine Rechtschreibung ist sehr schwach
    to \spell incorrectly Rechtschreibfehler machen
    * * *
    I [spel]
    n (lit, fig)
    Zauber m; (= incantation) Zauberspruch m

    to be under a spell (lit) — unter einem Zauber stehen, verzaubert or verhext sein; (fig) wie verzaubert sein

    to put a spell on sb, to cast a spell on or over sb, to put sb under a spell (lit) — jdn verzaubern or verhexen; (fig) jdn in seinen Bann ziehen, jdn verzaubern

    to break the spell (lit, fig) — den Bann brechen, den Zauber lösen

    II
    n
    (= period) Weile f, Weilchen nt

    for a spell — eine Weile, eine Zeit lang

    cold/hot spell — Kälte-/Hitzewelle f

    to do a spell on the assembly line/as a waitress — sich kurzzeitig am Fließband/als Serviererin betätigen

    he did or had a spell in prison —

    III pret, ptp spelt ( esp Brit) or spelled
    1. vi
    (in writing) (orthografisch) richtig schreiben; (aloud) buchstabieren
    2. vt
    1) (in writing) schreiben; (aloud) buchstabieren

    how do you spell "onyx"? — wie schreibt man "Onyx"?

    how do you spell your name? — wie schreibt sich Ihr Name?, wie schreiben Sie sich?

    2) (= denote) bedeuten

    it spells disaster ( for us) — das bedeutet Unglück (für uns)

    * * *
    spell1 [spel] prät und pperf spelled oder spelt [spelt]
    A v/t
    1. auch spell out buchstabieren
    2. (orthografisch richtig) schreiben
    3. bilden, ergeben:
    4. Unheil etc bedeuten
    5. spell out ( oder over) (mühsam) entziffern
    a) darlegen,
    b)( for sb jemandem) etwas auseinanderklauben
    B v/i
    1. (richtig) schreiben
    2. geschrieben werden, sich schreiben:
    spell2 [spel]
    A s
    1. Zauberspruch m
    2. Zauber m, fig auch Bann m, Faszination f:
    be under a spell verzaubert sein, fig a. fasziniert oder gebannt sein;
    a) den (Zauber)Bann brechen,
    b) fig den Bann brechen:
    B v/t verzaubern, fig auch bezaubern, faszinieren
    spell3 [spel]
    A s
    1. Arbeit(szeit) f, Beschäftigung f (at mit):
    have a spell at sth sich eine Zeitlang mit etwas beschäftigen
    2. (Arbeits)Schicht f:
    3. besonders US Anfall m:
    spell of coughing Hustenanfall;
    a spell of depression eine vorübergehende Depression
    4. a) Zeit(abschnitt) f(m)
    b) kurze Zeit, (ein) Weilchen n:
    5. US umg Katzensprung
    6. METEO Periode f:
    a spell of fine weather eine Schönwetterperiode;
    hot spell Hitzewelle f
    7. Aus Ruhe(pause) f
    B v/t US jemanden (bei seiner Arbeit) ablösen
    * * *
    I 1.
    [spel]transitive verb, spelled or (Brit.) spelt [spelt]
    1) schreiben; (aloud) buchstabieren

    what do these letters/what does b-a-t spell? — welches Wort ergeben diese Buchstaben/die Buchstaben b-a-t?

    3) (fig.): (have as result) bedeuten
    2. intransitive verb,
    spelled or (Brit.) spelt (say) buchstabieren; (write) richtig schreiben
    Phrasal Verbs:
    II noun
    Weile, die

    a long spell when... — eine lange Zeit, während der...

    III noun
    1) (words used as a charm) Zauberspruch, der

    cast a spell over or on somebody/something, put a spell on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas verzaubern

    2) (fascination) Zauber, der
    * * *
    n.
    Zauber - (Bann) m.
    Zauberformel f.
    Zauberspruch m.
    Zauberwort n. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: spelled)
    = buchstabieren v.

    English-german dictionary > spell

  • 16 major

    ma·jor [ʼmeɪʤəʳ, Am -ɚ] adj
    1) attr ( important) bedeutend, wichtig;
    a \major contribution ein bedeutender [o wichtiger] Beitrag;
    a \major event ein bedeutendes Ereignis;
    ( main) Haupt-;
    \major artery Hauptschlagader f;
    a \major cause ein Hauptgrund m ( large) groß;
    your car is going to need a \major overhaul ihr Auto muss von Grund auf überholt werden;
    a \major catastrophe eine große Katastrophe;
    the \major disaster of the decade die größte Katastrophe des Jahrzehnts;
    to be a \major influence großen Einfluss haben;
    a \major problem ein großes Problem
    a \major crime ein schweres Verbrechen;
    to have \major depression eine starke Depression haben;
    a \major illness eine schwerwiegende Krankheit;
    to undergo \major surgery sich akk einer größeren Operation unterziehen;
    it's quite a \major operation es ist eine ziemlich komplizierte Operation
    3) ( in music) Dur nt;
    in C \major in C-Dur
    4) after n ( Brit) (dated: the older)
    Smythe \major Smythe der Ältere n
    1) mil ( officer rank) Major(in) m(f)
    2) (Am, Aus) univ ( primary subject) Hauptfach nt;
    she was a philosophy \major sie hat Philosophie im Hauptfach studiert;
    to have a \major in literature/ history/ math Literatur/Geschichte/Mathematik als Hauptfach haben
    3) ( in music) Dur nt vi univ
    to \major in German studies/ physics/ biology Deutsch/Physik/Biologie als Hauptfach studieren

    English-German students dictionary > major

  • 17 ule|gnąć

    ule|c, ule|gnąć pf — ule|gać impf (ulegnę, ulegniesz, uległa, uległ, ulegli — ulegam) vi 1. (poddać się) to surrender, to give in (komuś to sb); (w sporcie) to be defeated (komuś by sb)
    - ulegli bez oporu they surrendered without resistance
    - nasza drużyna uległa zespołowi Czech 0:2 our team lost to the Chech players 0-2
    - nasz zespół uległ zespołowi gospodarzy our team was defeated by the home team a. lost to the home team
    2. (podporządkować się) to yield, to give in (komuś/czemuś to sb/sth)
    - ulec czyjejś woli to yield to sb’s will
    - rząd musi ulec naciskom ze strony rolników the government has to give in to the pressure from the farmers
    3. (poddać się działaniu) to surrender (czemuś to sth) [uczuciom]; to succumb (czemuś to sth) [urokom, perswazji]; to be overcome (czemuś by sth) [silnym emocjom]
    - ulec pokusie to yield a. give in to temptation
    - ulegać wpływom kogoś/czegoś to be influenced by sb/sth
    - uległa złemu wpływowi nowych znajomych her new friends were a bad influence (on her)
    - łatwo ulegam wzruszeniu I’m easily moved
    - łatwo ulega nastrojom he’s/she’s quite moody
    4. (poddać się przemianie, procesowi) to undergo vt
    - ulec zagładzie to be destroyed a. annihilated, to come to grief
    - ulec wypadkowi to have a. meet with an accident
    - ulegać halucynacjom a. przywidzeniom to have hallucinations, to hallucinate
    - ulegam wrażeniu, że… I’m under the impression that…
    - nasze uczucia nie uległy zmianie our feelings haven’t changed
    - ceny/taryfy mogą ulec zmianie prices/rates are a. may be subject to change
    - jej nastroje ulegają gwałtownym zwrotom she has a. undergoes extreme mood swings
    - on ulega czasem napadom złości/stanom przygnębienia he sometimes has bouts of anger/depression, he is sometimes subject to bouts of anger/depression
    5. (oddać się) [kobieta] to go to bed (komuś with sb)
    ■ nie ulega wątpliwości a. kwestii, że… there is no doubt that…, it is beyond a. without question that…

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ule|gnąć

  • 18 ule|c

    ule|c, ule|gnąć pf — ule|gać impf (ulegnę, ulegniesz, uległa, uległ, ulegli — ulegam) vi 1. (poddać się) to surrender, to give in (komuś to sb); (w sporcie) to be defeated (komuś by sb)
    - ulegli bez oporu they surrendered without resistance
    - nasza drużyna uległa zespołowi Czech 0:2 our team lost to the Chech players 0-2
    - nasz zespół uległ zespołowi gospodarzy our team was defeated by the home team a. lost to the home team
    2. (podporządkować się) to yield, to give in (komuś/czemuś to sb/sth)
    - ulec czyjejś woli to yield to sb’s will
    - rząd musi ulec naciskom ze strony rolników the government has to give in to the pressure from the farmers
    3. (poddać się działaniu) to surrender (czemuś to sth) [uczuciom]; to succumb (czemuś to sth) [urokom, perswazji]; to be overcome (czemuś by sth) [silnym emocjom]
    - ulec pokusie to yield a. give in to temptation
    - ulegać wpływom kogoś/czegoś to be influenced by sb/sth
    - uległa złemu wpływowi nowych znajomych her new friends were a bad influence (on her)
    - łatwo ulegam wzruszeniu I’m easily moved
    - łatwo ulega nastrojom he’s/she’s quite moody
    4. (poddać się przemianie, procesowi) to undergo vt
    - ulec zagładzie to be destroyed a. annihilated, to come to grief
    - ulec wypadkowi to have a. meet with an accident
    - ulegać halucynacjom a. przywidzeniom to have hallucinations, to hallucinate
    - ulegam wrażeniu, że… I’m under the impression that…
    - nasze uczucia nie uległy zmianie our feelings haven’t changed
    - ceny/taryfy mogą ulec zmianie prices/rates are a. may be subject to change
    - jej nastroje ulegają gwałtownym zwrotom she has a. undergoes extreme mood swings
    - on ulega czasem napadom złości/stanom przygnębienia he sometimes has bouts of anger/depression, he is sometimes subject to bouts of anger/depression
    5. (oddać się) [kobieta] to go to bed (komuś with sb)
    ■ nie ulega wątpliwości a. kwestii, że… there is no doubt that…, it is beyond a. without question that…

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ule|c

  • 19 cone

    1) конус; воронка
    •
    - cone of influence - cone of friction - anchor cone - atomizing cone - brake cone - filter cone - oblique cone - simple cone - truncated cone - vortex cone - wind cone
    * * *
    1.   конус
    2.   воронка
    - cone of depression
    - alluvial cone
    - anchor cone
    - anchor female cone
    - anchor male cone
    - flow cone
    - Mecasol cone
    - North Dakota cone
    - prepakt cone
    - simple cone
    - slump cone

    Англо-русский строительный словарь > cone

  • 20 swing

    swing [swɪŋ] (pt & pp swung [swʌŋ])
    1 noun
    (a) (to-and-fro movement, sway → gen) balancement m; (→ of pendulum) oscillation f;
    ∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;
    ∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches
    (b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;
    ∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe
    (c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;
    ∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;
    ∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle
    (d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;
    ∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;
    ∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;
    ∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre
    (e) (in public opinion, voting) revirement m; (in prices, market) fluctuation f;
    ∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;
    ∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;
    ∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;
    ∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;
    ∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;
    ∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections
    (f) (in boxing, golf) swing m
    (g) (rhythm → gen) rythme m; Music (style of jazz) swing m;
    ∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;
    ∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing
    (h) American Politics (tour) tournée f;
    ∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États
    ∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;
    ∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;
    ∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien□
    (a) (cause to sway) balancer;
    ∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;
    ∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;
    ∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;
    ∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc
    (b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)
    ∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;
    ∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;
    ∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;
    ∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;
    ∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;
    ∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;
    ∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;
    ∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;
    ∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;
    ∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air
    (c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher
    (d) (turn → steering wheel) (faire) tourner; (→ vehicle) faire virer;
    ∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;
    ∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)
    ∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;
    ∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;
    ∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;
    ∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie
    (f) familiar (manage, pull off)
    ∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch□ ;
    ∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller□ ;
    ∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive
    (g) Music (tune) interpréter en swing;
    ∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing
    (a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;
    ∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;
    ∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;
    ∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;
    ∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;
    ∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;
    ∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;
    ∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;
    ∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;
    ∎ familiar figurative to swing both ways (be bisexual) marcher à voile et à vapeur
    (b) (move along, around)
    ∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;
    ∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;
    ∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;
    ∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action
    ∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;
    ∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;
    ∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est
    (d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;
    ∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;
    ∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation
    (e) familiar (be hanged) être pendu□ ;
    ∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!
    (f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;
    ∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;
    ∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;
    ∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;
    ∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn
    (g) familiar (musician) swinguer; (music) swinguer, avoir du swing;
    ∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!
    (h) familiar old-fashioned (be modern, fashionable) être dans le vent;
    ∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres
    ∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée□
    ∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut□ ;
    ∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi□
    (k) familiar (exchange sexual partners) faire de l'échangisme□
    ∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;
    ∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;
    ∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;
    ∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet
    ►► swing bridge pont m tournant;
    swing door porte f battante;
    American swing set balançoires fpl;
    American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit
    (car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;
    ∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler
    (vehicle) faire virer; (person) faire tourner;
    ∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;
    ∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;
    ∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;
    ∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;
    ∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison
    (turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;
    ∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;
    ∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue
    (door, gate) se refermer

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > swing

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